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A Generic Deployment Framework for Grid Computing and Distributed Applications

机译:网格计算和分布式通用部署框架   应用

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摘要

Deployment of distributed applications on large systems, and especially ongrid infrastructures, becomes a more and more complex task. Grid users spend alot of time to prepare, install and configure middleware and applicationbinaries on nodes, and eventually start their applications. The problem is thatthe deployment process is composed of many heterogeneous tasks that have to beorchestrated in a specific correct order. As a consequence, the automatizationof the deployment process is currently very difficult to reach. To address thisproblem, we propose in this paper a generic deployment framework allowing toautomatize the execution of heterogeneous tasks composing the whole deploymentprocess. Our approach is based on a reification as software components of allrequired deployment mechanisms or existing tools. Grid users only have todescribe the configuration to deploy in a simple natural language instead ofprogramming or scripting how the deployment process is executed. As a toyexample, this framework is used to deploy CORBA component-based applicationsand OpenCCM middleware on one thousand nodes of the French Grid5000infrastructure.
机译:在大型系统(尤其是非主流基础架构)上部署分布式应用程序变得越来越复杂。网格用户花费大量时间在节点上准备,安装和配置中间件和应用程序二进制文件,并最终启动他们的应用程序。问题在于部署过程由许多异构任务组成,这些任务必须按照特定的正确顺序进行编排。结果,当前非常难以实现部署过程的自动化。为了解决这个问题,我们在本文中提出了一个通用的部署框架,该框架允许自动执行组成整个部署过程的异构任务。我们的方法基于对所有必需的部署机制或现有工具的软件组件的修正。网格用户仅需以简单的自然语言来描述要部署的配置,而不必对部署过程的执行方式进行编程或编写脚本。作为一个玩具示例,此框架用于在French Grid5000基础结构的一千个节点上部署基于CORBA组件的应用程序和OpenCCM中间件。

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